Statecraft and Leadership in Europe: The Case of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk

Authors

  • Tomas Tatinec College of Europe, Natolin campus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v3i8.521

Keywords:

Masaryk, leadership, Czechoslovakia, statecraft, realism

Abstract

Born to Slovaco-German-Czech poor servants, with no burning interest in politics until adult age, who even came to be called the enemy of the nation, Tomáš Masaryk managed to introduce the first Czechoslovak state on the world map in 1918, through tireless advocacy carried out (literally) all around the world during the Great War, and the subsequent guidance in the newly formed republic. He was unanimously elected President four times and served in this function for eighteen years (1918-1935). Tomáš Masaryk was not a product of circumstances, but their producer and skillful employer. He showed himself particularly adroit in overcoming the against-all-odds situations, as well as the ‘regular’ crisis ones. Initially isolated, resourceless, and repudiated by his own people, he managed to unite them and to make them join his idea and struggle for a project aiming for common good. Such a CV seems remarkably appropriate for a potential leader in Europe’s most advanced uniting project, the EU (European Union). Considering the 100th anniversary of the beginning of Masaryk’s state-building journey, as well as the current crisis debates in the EU, it seems appropriate to remind ourselves of a leader with a vision, determination, skill, and principles. The EU may need precisely those to stay united.

References

Abrams, B. F. (2004). The Struggle for the Soul of the Nation: Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism. Oxford, England: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Beneš, E. (1937). Masaryk’s Path and Legacy: Funeral Oration at the Burial of the President-Liberator. Prague, Czech Republic: Orbis.

Beneš, E. (1971). My War Memoirs. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Clifford, B. (2004). Traitors-Patriots In The Great War: Casement and Masaryk: with a review of the Rise and Fall of Czechoslovakia. Belfast, Ireland: B. Clifford.

Cohen, V. (1941). The Life and Times of Masaryk, The President-Liberator: A Biographical Study of Central Europe since 1848. London, England: Butler & Tanned Ltd.

Čapek, K. (1947). Hovory s T. G. Masarykem. Prague, Czech Republic: Fr. Borový a Čin.

Ebenstein, W. (1947). Man and the state: Modern Political Ideas. New York, NY: Rinehart&Co.

Feinberg, M. (2006). Elusive equality: gender, citizenship, and the limits of democracy in Czechoslovakia, 1918-1950. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Hajek, H. J. (1983). T. G. Masaryk Revisited: A Critical Assessment. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Herben, I. (1948). Malé historky o velkém muži. Prague, Czech Republic: Melantrich.

Herben, J. (1948). Chudý chlapec, který se proslavil. Prague, Czech Republic: Mladá Fronta.

Herben, J. (1947). T. G. Masaryk: Život a dílo. Prague, Czech Republic: Sfinx.

Hoffmann, S. & I. (1970). The Will to Grandeur: de Gaulle as Political Artist. In D. A. Rustow (Ed.), Philosophers and Kings: Studies in Leadership (pp. 248-316). New York, NY: George Braziller.

Hotmar, J. (2005). Zrození republiky. Brno, Czech Republic: Stilus.

Jarolímek, A. (1948). Já chci být já i po smrti: Životní a duchovní profil T. G. Masaryka. Prague, Czech Republic: Orbis.

Josten, J. (1950). Tributes to T. G. Masaryk. London, England: Information Service of Free Czechoslovakia.

Kovtun, G. J. (1990). The Spirit of Thomas G. Masaryk (1850-1937). New York, NY: St Martin’s Press.

Long, J. W. (1978). T. G. Masaryk and the Strategy of Czechoslovak Independence: An Interview in Russia on 27 June 1917. The Slavonic and East European Review, 56(1), 88-96.

Lowrie, D. (1930). Masaryk Nation Builder: The Man Who Changed The Map of Europe. New York, NY: Association Press.

Ludwig, E. (1936). Dirigeants de l'Europe: Portraits d'après nature. Paris, France: Gallimard.

Lützow, F. (1920). Bohemia, an historical sketch. New York, NY: E. P. Dutton & co.

Machovec, M. (2000). T.G.Masaryk a naše státnosti. Prague, Czech Republic: Česká expedice.

Mahler, Z. (2002). Ano, Masaryk. Prague, Czech Republic: Primus.

Martin, W. (1928). Statesmen of the War In Retrospect, 1918-1928. New York, NY: Minton, Balch & company.

Masaryk, T. G. (1969) The Making of a State: Memoirs and Observations 1914-1918. New York, NY: Howard Fertig.

Miliukov, P. (1930). Masaryk. Foreign Affairs, 8(3), 399-406.

Orzoff, A. (2009). Battle for the Castle: The Myth of Czechoslovakia in Europe, 1914-1948. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Pekař, J. (1935). O T. G. Masarykovi: 1850-1935. Prague, Czech Republic: Charles University.

President T. G. Masaryk: his work as a constructive statesman. (1923). London, England: Eyre & Spottiswoode, Ltd.

Preston Warren, W. (1941). Masaryk’s Democracy: A Philosophy of Scientific and Moral Culture. London, England: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.

Pynsent, R. B. (1989) T. G. Masaryk (1850-1937), Volume 2: Thinker and Critic. New York, NY: St Martin’s Press.

Selver, P. (1940). Masaryk. London, England: Michael Joseph Ltd.

Seton-Watson, R. W. (1943). Masaryk in England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sláma, B. (2010). Zapomenutý prorok Tomáš G. Masaryk. Žďár nad Sázavou, Czech Republic: Ateliér Sláma.

Soubigou, A. (2002). Thomas Masaryk. Paris, France: Fayard.

Street, C. J. C. (1970). President Masaryk. New York, NY: Books for Libraries Press.

Thomas, T. (1986). Review of The Political Thought of Thomas G. Masaryk by Roman Szporluk. The Slavonic and East European Review, 64(3), 477-478.

Van Wijk, N. (1923). The Czechoslovak republic. London, England: Czech society of Great Britain.

Zeman, Z. (1990). The Masaryks: The Making of Czechoslovakia. London, England: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd.

Downloads

Published

2014-09-02

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

1-10 of 36

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.