Comics Journalism and Fine Art: War, Massacre, and The Individual, in works of Pieter Bruegel, Joe Sacco and Otto Dix

Authors

  • Sara Owj Kyoto Seika University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v6i2.1104

Keywords:

Bruegel, Comics journalism, Dix, Sacco, war.

Abstract

As a pioneer of Comics Journalism, Joe Sacco’s works have been linked to conflict studies, migration, education, and so on. But despite references that Sacco makes to 16th Century master painter, Pieter Bruegel, and 20th century New Objectivity painter Otto Dix in his interviews, there have been few studies on the potential link between comics of Sacco and works of these masters of fine art. In this study I explore this connection by examining the questions of war, individuality and portrayal of massacre in paintings of Bruegel and Dix and journalistic comics of Sacco. My greater aim is to demonstrate the potential of further comparative studies between arts and comics journalism, especially between Renaissance and modern artists.  

References

Adams, J. (2008). Documentary Graphic Novels and Social Realism. Oxford: Peter Lang.

Bruegel, P. (1556). Big Fish Eat Little Fish. Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna. Reproduced in Sellink, M. (2007), Bruegel: The Complete Paintings, Drawings, and Prints: Catalogue. Ghent, Belgium: Ludion.

Bruegel, P. (1566). Massacre of Innocents. The Royal Collection, London.Reproduced in Sellink, M. (2007), Bruegel: The Complete Paintings, Drawings, and Prints: Catalogue. Ghent, Belgium: Ludion.

Bruegel, P. (1567). The Wedding Banquet. Kunsthistorisches, Vienna.Reproduced in Sellink, M. (2007), Bruegel: The Complete Paintings, Drawings, and Prints: Catalogue. Ghent, Belgium: Ludion.

Bruegel, P. (1568). The Blind Leading the Blind. Museo di Capodimonte, Naples.Reproduced in Sellink, M. (2007), Bruegel: The Complete Paintings, Drawings, and Prints: Catalogue. Ghent, Belgium: Ludion.

Bruegel, P. (1562). Triumph of Death. Museo Nacional Del Prado, Madrid.Reproduced in Sellink, M. (2007). Bruegel: The Complete Paintings, Drawings, and Prints: Catalogue. Ghent, Belgium: Ludion.

Dix, O. (1924). Dance of Death. The War (Der Krieg). Berlin: Karl Nierendorf, 1924. Retrived from The Museum of Modern Art, New York Website on 31 Mar. 2016

Dix, O. (1924). Shock Troops Advance under Gas. The War (Der Krieg) (1924) Berlin: Karl Nierendorf.

Dix, O. (1924). Transporting the Wounded in Houthulst Forest. 1924. The War (Der Krieg) (1924) Berlin: Karl Nierendorf.

Dix, O. (1920) War Cripples Dresden: Heinar Schilling, Dresdner Verlag Retrived from The Museum of Modern Art, New York Website on 31 Mar. 2016. <http://www.moma.org/collection/works/69799?locale=en>

Dix, O. (1924) Wounded Soldier. The War (Der Krieg) (1924). Berlin: Karl Nierendorf.

Groth, G. (2011) Joe Sacco on Footnotes in Gaza. The Comics Journal, 301, 376-426.

Gibson, W.S. (1977). Bruegel. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kavaler, E.M. (1999). Pieter Bruegel: Parables of Order and Enterprise. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP.

Sacco, J. (2014). Bumf. Seattle: Fantagraphics.

Sacco, J. (2010). Footnotes in Gaza. Paperback ed. New York: Metropolitan.

Sacco, J. (2011). Safe Area Goražde. Special ed. Seattle: Fantagraphics.

Sacco, J. (1994). Spotlight on the Genius That Is Joe Sacco. Seattle: Fantagraphics.

Sacco, J. (2013). The Great War: July 1, 1916: The First Day of the Battle of the Somme: An Illustrated Panorama. New York: W. W. Norton.

Salter, J.(Interviewer) & Sacco, J. (Interviewee). (27 Sep. 2013) The World of Cartoonist and Journalist Joe Sacco. [Interview transcript]. Retrieved from The Telegraph Newspaper Website: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/10334363/The-world-of-cartoonist-and-journalist-Joe-Sacco.html

Sellink, M. (2007). Bruegel: The Complete Paintings, Drawings, and Prints: Catalogue. Ghent, Belgium: Ludion.

Spanke, D. (2013). The Eye of the World: Otto Dix and the New Objectivity in N. Büttner and D. Spanke (Eds.), Otto Dix and New Objectivity. (pp.10-25). Berlin, Germany: Hatje Cantz.

Worden, D. (Ed.) (2015). The Comics of Joe Sacco: Journalism in a Visual World. Jackson: U.P. of Mississippi.

Downloads

Published

2017-02-16

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

1-10 of 93

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.