Syntactic Government in Nigerian Newspaper Headlines

Authors

  • Taiwo Oluwaseun Ehineni Indiana University USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18533/journal.v4i3.647

Keywords:

Generative grammar, Government, Nigerian newspaper headlines, Syntactic analysis.

Abstract

Several studies on Nigerian newspaper headlines have focused heavily on issues of style, language use, ideology and meaning but little has been done from a syntactic perspective. This study, therefore, examines government operates in the headlines from a generative grammar approach. The data for this study comprises newspaper headlines randomly collected from national Nigerian newspapers and are subjected to syntactic analysis with a view to describing the nature of syntactic government in Nigerian newspaper headlines. It is discovered that while all forms of government operate in the headlines, head-government and theta-government are not always visible at S-structure of the headlines. Also, lexical and Antecedent-government operate only in headlines where AI movement has taken place.

 

 

Author Biography

  • Taiwo Oluwaseun Ehineni, Indiana University USA
    Department of Linguistics

References

Adetayo, O. (2014, Dec. 20). Yobo endorses Jonathan. Punch Retrieved from http://www.punchng.com/?s=Yobo+endorses+Jonathan.

Alabi, O. (2012). Lexical choices in selected news headlines stories in The Guardian and The Nation newspapers. Masters project. Department of English. University of Ibadan.

Andrew, C. (2007). Media-generated shortcuts: do newspaper headlines present another roadblock for low information-rationality. International Journalof press/politics. Harvard: sage publications p24-43

Ayodele, O. (1998). African print media misuse of the English definite article ‘The’: a content analysis of seven Nigerian newspaper lead items. African Media Review 2(3): 92-109.

Babalola, E.T. (2002). Newspapers as instruments for building literate communities: The Nigerian experience. Nordic Journal of AfricanStudies. 11(3) p 403-410.

Banbury, A. (2015, Jan. 2). Ebola outbreak will end this year. The Nation Retrieved from http://thenationonlineng.net/new/ebola-outbreak-will-end-year/.

Bell, A. (1991). The language of thenews media. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Black, C. (1998). A step to step introduction tothe Government and Binding theoryof Syntax.http://www.sil.org/americas/mexico/ling/E002-IntroGB.pdf.

Cheyney, A. B. (1992). Teaching reading skills through the newspaper. Newark: International Reading Association.

Chiluwa, I. (2005). Pragmatic and discourse analysis. Phd Thesis. Department of English.University of Ibadan.

Chomsky, N. (1981). Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.

Crystal, David. (1995). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ehineni, T.O (2014b). Syntactic Analysis of lexical and functional heads in Nigerian newspaper headlines. International Journal of Linguistics. USA: Macrothink. 6 (5).

Ehineni, T.O (2014d). Lexical, structural and rhetorical features of Nigerian English print media Journal of Arts and Humanities. USA: MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research 3 (11).

Eyikioya, A. (2015, Jan. 8). Jonathan attacks Obasanjo. The Nation Retrieved from http://thenationonlineng.net/new/jonathan-attacks-obasanjo/.

Fabiyi, O. & Adetayo, O. (2013, Feb. 25). Jonathan to empower ministers against govs. Punch Retrieved from http://www.punchng.com/news/2015-jonathan-to-empower-ministers-against-govs/

Haegeman, L. (1994). Introduction to government and binding theory. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell

Halliday, M.A.K. (1967). Language of advertising. London: Routledge.

Jackendoff, R. S. (1977). X- Syntax: a study of phrase structure. Cambridge : MIT Press.

Khodabandeh, F. (2007). A contrastive analysis of English and Persian newspaper headlines. International Journal of communication. Vol. 17. Bahri publications.

Lamidi, M.T. (2008). Aspects of Chomskyan grammar. Ibadan: University Press PLC.

Leech, Geoffrey. (1974). Semantics. England: Penguin Books Ltd.

Medandiya, S. (2002) Stylistic analysis of newspaper headlines: a case study of the Punch and sporting Champion newspapers. B.A project. Department of English. University of Maiduguri.

Ndibe, O. (2014, Dec. 20). What Patience Jonathan owes Nigerians. Sahara Reporters Retrieved from http://preview.saharareporters.com/2013/02/18/what-patience-jonathan-owes-nigerians-okey-ndibe.

Newmeyer, F. J. (2004) Against parameter setting approach to language variation. Linguistic Variation Yearbook 4: 181-234.

Okey, O., Umoru, H. & Ovuakporie, E. (2013, Feb. 15). Reps in moves to ban foreign currencies in domestic markets. Vanguard Retrieved from http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/02/reps-move-to-ban-use-of-foreign-currencies/.

Olaleye, B. (2013, Feb. 26). What does Airtel stand to gain? The Sun Retrieved from http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=19158.

Ouhalla, J. (1999). Introducing transformational grammar: from principles and parameters theory to minimalism.3rd ed. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd.

Paulinus, A. (2015, Jan. 3). Why Buhari should not be elected. The Sun Retrieved from http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=98506.

Prascova, E. (2009). Grammar of newspaper headlines. B. A Project. Department of English and American studies. University of Pardubice.

Quirk, et al. (1985). A comprehensive grammar of the English language. Lonon: longman.

Reah, D (1998). The language of newspapers. London: Routledge.

Sherpa, P. (2012). The strategic use of language in newspapers headlines. Masters Project. Department of Media Studies. Christ University, Bangalore.

Sports reporter (2013, May. 5). Eagles now formidable. Nigerian Tribune Retrieved from http://www.tribune.com.ng/news2013/index.php/en/news/sports/item/6653-eagles-now-formidable-keshi-set-to-release-players-list-for-kenya-match.html.

Stageberg, N.C. (1971). An introductory English grammar. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Wiston, Inc.

Stainton, R. J. (2004). The pragmatics of non-sentences. The handbook of pragmatics. Ed. Horn, L and Ward, G Oxford: Blackwell publishing house. P. 266-287.

Taiwo, R. (2004). Speech as headline. The Domestication of English in Nigeria Eds. Awonusi S. and Babalola, E.A. Lagos: University of Lagos Press.

Taiwo-Obalonye, J. (2015, Jan. 8). Jonathan unveils president’s cup. The Sun Retrieved from http://sunnewsonline.com/new/?p=99308.

Taiwo, R. (2007). Language, ideology and power relations in newspaper headlines Perspectives on media discourse. Ed. Taiwo, R. Odebunmi, A and Adetunji, A. Munchen: LINOM publishers.

Tiono, I. N. (2003). Analysis of syntactic and semantic factors found in newspaper headlines. .

Tosanwumi, J. O. and Ekwuazi, H. O. (1994). Mass communication: A Basic Text. Caltop Publications Nigerian Ltd.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-17

Issue

Section

Article

Similar Articles

1-10 of 342

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.