The Influence of Community on Identity Construction in Our Missing Hearts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/dpd5je36Abstract
In contemporary multicultural societies, ethnic minorities frequently face cultural marginalization, structural inequality, and selective silence, and such factors continually undermine their identity and sense of belonging. Our Missing Hearts, written by Chinese-American author Celeste Ng, dramatically portrays this predicament against the backdrop of a dystopian America: cultural suppression and state surveillance tear apart the identity construction of individuals and communities. This study employs community theory as its framework to explore how identity can be reconstructed through community within an unequal multicultural context. This paper aims to analyze community construction and its impact on identity reconstruction. Through close textual analysis, the study reveals differences between institutionalized communities and spontaneous communities in terms of normative control and creative participation; altruism manifests not only in material actions but also exerts influence at cultural and spiritual levels; and a sense of belonging is reconstructed through the interaction between individuals and cultural communities, all of which make a difference for identity reconstruction. This paper reveals that individual identity is profoundly shaped by multi-cultures, particularly mainstream culture, yet community provides crucial ethical spaces for minority groups to reconstruct their identities.
References
Anant, S. S. (1966). The need to belong. Canada’s Mental Health, 14, 21.
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (Revised ed., pp. 6). Verso.
Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The Location of Culture (pp.37). London: Routledge.
Ng, C. (2022). Our Missing Hearts. Penguin Press.
Chavis, D. M., Hogge, J. H., McMillan, D. W., & Wandersman, A. (1986). Sense of community through Brunswik’s lens: A first look. Journal of community psychology, 14(1), 24-40.
Durkheim, E. (2023). The division of labour in society. In Social theory Re-wired (pp. 15-34). Routledge.
Gabriel, I. (2017). Effective altruism and its critics. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 34(4), 457-473.
Hagerty, B. M., Lynch-Sauer, J., Patusky, K. L., Bouwsema, M., & Collier, P. (1992). Sense of belonging: A vital mental health concept. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 6(3), 172-177.
Hoffman, M. L. (2008). Empathy and prosocial behavior. Handbook of emotions, 3, 440-455.
Jameson, F. (1981). The political unconscious: Narrative as a socially symbolic act (pp. 79). Cornell University Press.
Liebrand, W. B. (1986). The ubiquity of social values in social dilemmas. Experimental studies of social dilemmas, 113-133.
Lindgren, C. L., Pass, C. M., & Sime, A. M. (1990). Burnout and social support in family caregivers. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 12(4), 469-487.
MacAskill, W. (2017). Effective altruism: introduction. Essays in Philosophy, 18(1), 1-5.
Tönnies, F. (1999). Community and society: Basic concepts of pure sociology (Rongyuan Lin, Trans.). The Commercial Press. (Original work published 1887, pp. 67)
Tönnies, F. (2001). Community and Civil Society (pp.36). Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, E. O. (1976). Sociobiology: The new synthesis (pp.578). Harvard University Press.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Chonglin Yan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).