Education as a Tool for Empowerment of the African Woman in Second-class Citizen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18533/jah.v12i02.2320Abstract
The deprivation of women, preventing them getting equal education opportunities like their male counterparts, is a common practice in many African societies. The current study focuses on Buchi Emecheta's treatment of the functional role of education for the African woman as fictionally presented in her novel Second Class Citizen (1974). The paper demonstrates the protagonist's struggle to attain education, challenging the cultural, racial and patriarchal oppressive forces that deny the African woman's right to have the chance of a proper education. Tracing Adah's's journey of acquiring education, the study illuminates the role of education in empowering the African woman intellectually and economically. Also, education has paramount significance in emancipating the African woman from subjugation and oppression. Equipped with education, Adah has achieved her dream of being a promising writer and a successful mother.
Key words: Female education, Buchi Emecheta, Second Class Citizen, African woman empowerment
References
Agho Jude and Osighale Francis. (2008). “‘Wonder Women’: Towards a Feminization of Heroism in the African Fiction: A Study of the Heroines in Second Class Citizen and God’s Bits of Wood”, LWATI: A Journal of Contemporary Research, 5, pp.181-191.
Allan, Tuzyline Jita. (1991). Afterword. In Ama Ata Aidoo. Changes. Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers.
Ballara, Marcela. (1991). Women and Literacy. London: Zed Books.
Boss, Joyce, (1988). "Women and Empowerment: An Interview with Buchi Emecheta". Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 16(2), pp. 93-100. Print
Bunr, C., David, B. (1985). “Buchi Emecheta and Maryse Conde: Contemporary Writing from Africa and the Caribbean”, World Literature Today, V. 59, pp. 4, 9-13
Chinweizu, Ibekwe. (2005). Anatomy of Female Power: A Masculinist Dissection of Matriarchy. Lagos: Pero Press.
Dolphyne, Florence Abena. (1991). The Emancipation of Women: An African Perspective. Accra: Ghana Universities Press.
Emecheta Buchi. (1988). "Feminism with a small 'f !". Criticism and Ideology (Second African Writers' Conference, Stockholm 1986). Kirsten Holst Petersen. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, (173-182).
… (1989). Second Class Citizen, London, Hodder and Stoughton.
Haner, Sezgi. (2017). The Double Otherness of Black Woman: Buchi Emecheta's Second-Class Citizen. Journal of International Social Research. 10. 151-156. 10.17719/jisr.20175334108
King, Elizabeth. M. and M. Anne Hill. (1993). Women's Education in Developing Countries: Barriers. Benefits and Policies. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Nfah-Abbenyi, Julia Makuchi (1997). Gender in African Women’s Writing, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Reid, Louis Arnaud. (1986). Ways of Understanding and Education. London: Heinemann Educational Books.
Van Allen, Judith. (1972). “Sitting on a Man: Colonialism and Lost Political Institutions of Igbo Women.” Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 165–181.
Umeh, Marie. (1980). “African Women in Transition in the Novels of Buchi Emecheta.” Présence Africaine, no. 116, pp. 190-201.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aisha Alharbi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).